Kidney transplant recipients are at higher risk of atherosclerosis. The definite role of different factors have not been well studied yet. We studied the effect of several of these factors on progression of atherosclerosis after kidney transplantation. In a group of kidney recipients, the carotid intimal-media thickness (CIMT) was measured using B-mode sonography. The baseline level of plasma lipids (TG, LDL, HDL), FSB as well as other… The mean ± sd of measured variables are as follows: age: 41.5 ± 11.1 years; CIMT: 0.83 ± 0.22 mm, TG: 127.7 ± 44 mg/dl, LDL: 100.15 ± 26 mg/dl, HDL: 54.2 ± 15.5 mg/dl, FSB: 84.4 ± 30.1, Hgb: 9.9 ± 2.4 mg/dl, systolic BP: 130.8 ± 13.2 mmHg and diastolic BP: 78.4 ± 6.2 mmHg. Our result showed that baseline HDL Is A Good Predictor Of Progression Of Atherosclerosis After Kidney Transplantation.