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Volume: 2 Issue: 2 December 2004 - Supplement - 1

FULL TEXT

HOW TO EVALUATE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE DIFFERENT STEPS IN ORGAN DONATION AND TRANSPLANTATION PROCESS?

The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficiency of all the steps of donation and transplantation process in a university transplant hospital between 2000 and 2003. Review all organ donor medical records made to apply the following indexes: 1) Organ donor procurement: valid organ donors (cadaveric-CD, living-LD, Non-Heart-Beating NHBD); donors/million of population (pmp), Family Refusal (FR) and Clinical Counter-indications (CC). 2) Organ procurement. 3) Sharing of valid organs procured. 4) Organ utilisation. 5) Transplant results.
1) The average donation rate was 61.5 donors/pmp. FR decreased from 19.2% to 13.8% , the CC increased from 10.5% to 21.2% in this period. 2) From CD, an average of 3 organs/donor was procured with 2.5 valid organs/donor. These figures generated an average of 274 procured organs/year from which 251 (92%) were viable. 3) Organs received /send index increased from 1.14 to 1.59. 4) There is an increase from 152 to 179 transplants/pmp/year in this period. 5) The graft survival (first year) varied from 83% to 92% for heart, 85.7% to 95.4% for pancreas, 90.4% to 91.8% for kidney and 89% to 90.1% for liver. The reduction of the transplant waiting list was 34% for kidney, 31% for pancreas, 60 % for heart and 52.5% for liver. These results showed a high organ donor procurement index due to a reduction in FR in spite of an increase in the CC and the increase in the number of NHBD. The sharing valid organs procured index showed a great activity which allowed a high transplant rate.



Volume : 2
Issue : 2
Pages : 13


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